Chapter Note Matthew Henry Commentary (Complete)
S E C O N D S A M U E L
CHAP. XXI.
The date of the events of this chapter is uncertain. I incline to think that they happened as they are here placed, after Absalom's and Sheba's rebellion, and towards the latter end of David's reign. That the battles with the Philistines, mentioned here, were long after the Philistines were subdued, appears by comparing 1 Chronicles 18:1 ; 1 Chronicles 20:4 . The numbering of the people was just before the fixing of the place of the temple (as appears 1 Chronicles 22:1 ), and that was towards the close of David's life; and, it should seem, the people were numbered just after the three years' famine for the Gibeonites, for that which is threatened as "three" years' famine 1 Chronicles 21:12 ) is called "seven" years 2 Samuel 24:12 ; 2 Samuel 24:13 ), three more, with the year current, added to those three. We have here, I. The Gibeonites avenged, 1. By a famine in the land, 2 Samuel 21:1 . 2. By the putting of seven of Saul's posterity to death 2 Samuel 21:2 - 9 ), care, however, being taken of their dead bodies, and of the bones of Saul, 2 Samuel 21:10 - 14 . II. The giants of the Philistines slain in several battles, 2 Samuel 21:15 - 22 .
Book Note Matthew Henry Commentary (Complete)
AN
EXPOSITION,
W I T H P R A C T I C A L O B S E R V A T I O N S,
OF THE SECOND BOOK OF
S A M U E L.
This book is the history of the reign of king David. We had in the foregoing book an account of his designation to the government, and his struggles with Saul, which ended at length in the death of his persecutor. This book begins with his accession to the throne, and is entirely taken up with the affairs of the government during the forty years he reigned, and therefore is entitled by the LXX. The Third Book of the Kings. It gives us an account of David's triumphs and his troubles. I. His triumphs over the house of Saul 2 Samuel 1:1 - 42 Samuel 1:1 - 4 ), over the Jebusites and Philistines 2 Samuel 5:1 - 252 Samuel 5:1 - 25 ), at the bringing up of the ark 2 Samuel 6:1 - 72 Samuel 6:1 - 7 ), over the neighbouring nations that opposed him 2 Samuel 8:1 - 102 Samuel 8:1 - 10 ); and so far the history is agreeable to what we might expect from David's character and the choice made of him. But his cloud has a dark side. II. We have his troubles, the causes of them, his sin in the matter of Uriah 2 Samuel 11:1 - 122 Samuel 11:1 - 12 ), the troubles themselves from the sin of Amnon 2 Samuel 13:1 - 392 Samuel 13:1 - 39 ), the rebellion of Absalom 2 Samuel 14:1 - 432 Samuel 14:1 - 43 ) and of Sheba 2 Samuel 20:1 - 262 Samuel 20:1 - 26 ), and the plague in Israel for his numbering the people 2 Samuel 24:1 - 252 Samuel 24:1 - 25 ), besides the famine of the Gibeonites, 2 Samuel 21:1 - 222 Samuel 21:1 - 22 . His son we have 2 Samuel 22:1 - 512 Samuel 22:1 - 51 ), and his words and worthies, 2 Samuel 23:1 - 392 Samuel 23:1 - 39 . Many things in his history are very instructive; but for the hero who is the subject of it, though in many instances he appears here very great, and very good, and very much the favourite of heaven, yet it must be confessed that his honour shines brighter in his Psalms than in his Annals.
